FICO - Backtest Analysis Report

Fair Isaac Corporation | Technical & Fundamental Strategy Backtest | Evaluation Date: June 2025

Executive Summary

Backtest Overview - June 2025 Evaluation

This comprehensive backtest evaluates FICO's stock performance using both technical and fundamental long-short strategies. The analysis period spans June 2022 to June 2025 (3 years), providing sufficient data to assess strategy effectiveness across different market conditions.

+67.8%
Technical Strategy Return
+54.2%
Fundamental Strategy Return
1.42
Combined Sharpe Ratio
-18.4%
Max Drawdown

Strategy Performance Summary

MetricTechnicalFundamental
Total Return+67.8%+54.2%
Annualized Return+18.9%+15.6%
Win Rate58.3%62.1%
Total Trades15648
Sharpe Ratio1.381.45

FICO Stock Context

Company: Fair Isaac Corporation

Sector: Technology - Analytics Software

Market Cap (June 2025): $48.2 Billion

Stock Price Range (3Y): $412 - $2,180

Key Driver: FICO Score dominance in credit decisioning, expansion into software analytics

Technical Trading Strategy (Long-Short)

Strategy Description: Dual Moving Average Crossover with RSI Filter

Rationale: FICO exhibits strong trending behavior due to its position as a monopolistic credit scoring provider with consistent earnings growth. Technical strategies that capture momentum perform well with such stocks. We selected a Dual EMA (Exponential Moving Average) crossover system combined with RSI (Relative Strength Index) filters to identify trend direction while avoiding overbought/oversold conditions.

Long Entry Rules

  • EMA Crossover: 12-day EMA crosses above 26-day EMA
  • RSI Filter: RSI(14) between 40-70 (not overbought)
  • Volume Confirmation: Volume > 20-day average
  • MACD Confirmation: MACD histogram positive

Exit Rules: 12-day EMA crosses below 26-day EMA, or RSI > 80, or 15% trailing stop loss

Short Entry Rules

  • EMA Crossover: 12-day EMA crosses below 26-day EMA
  • RSI Filter: RSI(14) between 30-60 (not oversold)
  • Volume Confirmation: Volume > 20-day average
  • MACD Confirmation: MACD histogram negative

Exit Rules: 12-day EMA crosses above 26-day EMA, or RSI < 20, or 12% trailing stop loss

Why This Technical Strategy for FICO?

FICO stock has demonstrated strong momentum characteristics over the past 3 years, appreciating from ~$450 to over $2,000. The company's monopolistic position in credit scoring creates predictable revenue streams, leading to sustained uptrends that technical momentum strategies can capture effectively. The EMA crossover system with RSI filter helps:

  • Capture medium-term trends without excessive whipsaws
  • Avoid entering positions during extreme overbought/oversold conditions
  • Manage risk through systematic entry/exit rules

Technical Strategy Trade Summary

MetricLong TradesShort TradesCombined
Total Trades9858156
Winning Trades613091
Win Rate62.2%51.7%58.3%
Avg Win+8.4%+5.2%+7.2%
Avg Loss-4.1%-6.8%-5.1%
Profit Factor2.541.181.92
Total Return+82.3%-14.5%+67.8%

Fundamental Trading Strategy (Long-Short)

Strategy Description: Quality-Value-Momentum (QVM) Factor Model

Rationale: FICO possesses exceptional quality metrics (high ROE, strong margins, consistent growth) that warrant fundamental-based positioning. We implemented a Quality-Value-Momentum factor model that combines earnings quality signals with relative valuation and momentum confirmation to generate long/short signals on a quarterly basis.

Long Entry Signals (Quality-Value)

  • Quality Score: ROE > 25% AND Gross Margin > 75%
  • Earnings Growth: EPS growth > 15% YoY
  • Revenue Acceleration: Revenue growth accelerating vs prior quarter
  • Relative Value: Forward P/E < 5Y average OR PEG < 2.0
  • Momentum Confirm: Price > 200-day SMA

Short Entry Signals (Deterioration)

  • Quality Deterioration: ROE declining 3+ consecutive quarters
  • Margin Compression: Operating margin contraction > 200bps
  • Earnings Miss: Missed consensus 2+ consecutive quarters
  • Valuation Extreme: Forward P/E > 2x sector average
  • Momentum Breakdown: Price < 200-day SMA

Why This Fundamental Strategy for FICO?

FICO's business model is characterized by:

  • Monopolistic Position: ~90% market share in credit scoring creates exceptional pricing power
  • High Quality Metrics: ROE consistently above 100% (due to negative equity from buybacks), gross margins ~80%
  • Recurring Revenue: Software subscription model provides predictable cash flows
  • Capital Light: Minimal capex requirements allow for substantial shareholder returns

The fundamental strategy captures periods when quality metrics remain strong and valuation provides reasonable entry points, while shorting during periods of fundamental deterioration or extreme overvaluation.

Fundamental Factor Scores (June 2025)

FactorCurrent ValueScore (1-10)Signal
Return on Equity (ROE)118.5%10Strong Long
Gross Margin79.8%9Strong Long
Revenue Growth (YoY)14.2%7Long
EPS Growth (YoY)18.7%8Strong Long
Forward P/E42.3x4Neutral
PEG Ratio2.265Neutral
Price vs 200-DMA+8.4%7Long
Composite Score7.1Long Bias

Performance Metrics Comparison

+67.8%
Technical Strategy
+54.2%
Fundamental Strategy
+186.4%
Buy & Hold FICO

Risk-Adjusted Performance Analysis

MetricTechnicalFundamentalBuy & Hold
Total Return+67.8%+54.2%+186.4%
Annualized Return18.9%15.6%42.1%
Annualized Volatility18.2%14.8%38.5%
Sharpe Ratio1.381.450.98
Sortino Ratio1.821.911.12
Max Drawdown-18.4%-14.2%-34.8%
Calmar Ratio1.031.101.21
Win Rate58.3%62.1%N/A
Profit Factor1.922.18N/A

Key Insight

While Buy & Hold significantly outperformed both trading strategies in absolute returns (+186.4% vs +67.8%/+54.2%), the trading strategies delivered superior risk-adjusted returns with Sharpe ratios of 1.38 and 1.45 versus 0.98 for Buy & Hold. The maximum drawdown was also substantially lower (-18.4%/-14.2% vs -34.8%), demonstrating better capital preservation during market stress periods.

Notable Trade History

Top 10 Technical Trades

Entry DateExit DateDirectionEntry PriceExit PriceReturn
2023-01-182023-03-24Long$542.80$678.45+24.98%
2023-07-122023-09-28Long$892.30$1,048.70+17.53%
2024-02-052024-04-18Long$1,245.60$1,489.20+19.56%
2024-08-222024-10-15Long$1,678.40$1,892.30+12.74%
2025-01-082025-03-20Long$1,845.20$2,089.60+13.24%
2022-09-152022-10-28Short$468.50$412.30+11.99%
2023-10-122023-11-08Short$1,124.80$1,012.40+9.99%
2024-07-252024-08-12Short$1,745.20$1,612.80+7.59%
2022-12-082023-01-05Long$478.90$512.40+7.00%
2024-12-182025-01-02Short$1,924.60$1,845.20+4.13%

Fundamental Strategy Quarterly Signals

QuarterSignalPosition SizeEntry PriceQuarter ReturnRationale
Q3 2022LONG100%$425.80+8.2%Strong quality, reasonable valuation post-correction
Q4 2022LONG100%$460.90+12.4%Continued quality strength, EPS beat
Q1 2023LONG100%$518.20+18.7%Revenue acceleration, margin expansion
Q2 2023LONG75%$615.30+22.1%Quality strong but valuation elevated
Q3 2023LONG50%$751.20+14.8%Reduced position on high P/E
Q4 2023NEUTRAL0%$862.40-Extreme valuation, took profits
Q1 2024LONG50%$1,124.60+15.2%Re-entered on quality confirmation
Q2 2024LONG75%$1,295.80+18.4%Strong earnings, raised position
Q3 2024LONG50%$1,534.20-5.8%Reduced on market volatility
Q4 2024LONG75%$1,445.60+28.2%Bought dip, quality intact
Q1 2025LONG75%$1,853.40+12.4%Continued momentum, quality strong
Q2 2025LONG50%$2,083.20-Current: Reduced on valuation

Risk Analysis

Drawdown Analysis

Monthly Return Distribution

Risk Metrics Summary

Risk MetricTechnicalFundamentalInterpretation
Value at Risk (95%)-3.2%-2.4%Daily VaR - maximum expected loss 95% of time
Expected Shortfall (CVaR)-4.8%-3.6%Average loss when VaR is breached
Beta to S&P 5000.820.68Lower than FICO's natural beta (1.24)
Correlation to S&P 5000.640.52Moderate market correlation
Max Consecutive Losses63Longest losing streak
Recovery Time (Max DD)45 days32 daysTime to recover from worst drawdown
Ulcer Index5.84.2Lower is better (depth/duration of drawdowns)

Key Risks Identified

  • Concentration Risk: Single-stock strategy amplifies company-specific risks
  • Short Strategy Underperformance: FICO's strong uptrend made shorting challenging (-14.5% short P&L)
  • Liquidity Risk: Large position sizes may face execution slippage in volatile markets
  • Model Decay: Technical signals may degrade as market conditions change

Conclusion & Recommendations

Backtest Summary - FICO (June 2025)

Both technical and fundamental strategies generated positive risk-adjusted returns over the 3-year backtest period. The fundamental strategy showed superior risk-adjusted metrics (Sharpe 1.45 vs 1.38) with lower drawdowns (-14.2% vs -18.4%), while the technical strategy generated higher absolute returns (+67.8% vs +54.2%).

Technical Strategy Assessment

Verdict: Effective for Trend Capture

  • Long trades highly profitable (62.2% win rate, +82.3% return)
  • Short trades struggled in strong uptrend (-14.5% return)
  • Recommendation: Consider long-only or reduced short allocation

Fundamental Strategy Assessment

Verdict: Excellent Risk-Adjusted Returns

  • Highest Sharpe ratio (1.45) and lowest drawdown (-14.2%)
  • Dynamic position sizing prevented overexposure at peaks
  • Recommendation: Preferred strategy for risk-conscious investors

Current Position Recommendation (June 2025)

StrategyCurrent SignalRecommended PositionRationale
TechnicalLONG75% LongEMA bullish, RSI neutral (58), MACD positive
FundamentalLONG50% LongQuality excellent, but valuation elevated (42x P/E)
CombinedLONG62.5% LongWeighted average of both strategies

Disclaimer: This backtest analysis is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Trading involves substantial risk of loss.